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Manchester Oldham Road railway station
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Manchester Oldham Road railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Manchester Oldham Road railway station

Manchester Oldham Road was a railway station built on the Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR) in Miles Platting, Greater Manchester. Built in 1839 and opened on 3 July, it was the Manchester terminus for the railway.
==History==
The station was built in 1839 on the north side of Oldham Road, and the east side of Lees Street.〔Not to be confused with Lees Street in Openshaw - Lees Street in Miles Platting no longer exists〕 The line reached the station by a viaduct, 30 feet above the surrounding streets. A 'flight of spacious stairs' was used by passengers to reach the 'very commodious' station building. M&LR passenger trains from and to Yorkshire served the station from its opening on 3 July.
In 1839, both the M&LR and the Liverpool and Manchester Railway realised that their respective stations were too far from the city centre. Despite the conflicting aspirations of the two companies, negotiations between the two resulted in agreement to build a new station at the central location of Hunt's Bank, with the M&LR to have control. The M&LRs extension of the line to the newly completed Manchester Victoria at Hunts Bank opened on 1 January 1844 and the original M&LR station closed for passenger use on the same date.〔 An Act of Parliament, receiving royal assent had been obtained on 1 July 1839, enabling construction of this extension.
Once the M&LRs new extension had been opened, Oldham Road station was converted from passenger use to the receipt, unloading, storing and despatch of goods. From 1844, goods trains operated along what was now a short branch line (72-chains in length) from Oldham Road Junction near Miles Platting station. Waggons of or more were raised and lowered from the goods yard at street level below by a double hoist.〔The line at this point was a considerable height above the street below〕 The business offices (including the Superintendent's office) of the railway remained at the station.
The goods depot continued to grow in size throughout the nineteenth century under the ownership of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and was completely rebuilt in 1916. In its final form it had a number of 'sheds', which were called the Fruit Shed, Provision Shed, Delivery Shed, Fish Shed, Cloth Shed, Grain Shed, Potato Shed and the Shipping Shed, indicating the diversity of traffic handled there.〔 British Railways London Midland Region continued to handle sundries traffic at Oldham Road for some years after the nationalisation of 1948.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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